Churn Rate Calculator

Calculate subscriber churn and convert between monthly and annual rates correctly.

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Monthly churn rate

8.00%

Retention rate

92.00%

Annualized churn

63.2%

Compounded: 1 − (1 − monthly churn)^12.

Churn rate is the percentage of customers you lose in a period: churn = users lost ÷ users at the start of the period. For a subscription app it is the single most leveraged metric in the business — it sets average customer lifetime (1 ÷ churn), which sets LTV, which sets how much you can pay for acquisition. This calculator computes churn from your starting and lost user counts, and converts between monthly and annual rates.

The conversion trips people up because churn compounds: 5% monthly churn is not 60% annual churn. Survivors of month one can still churn in month two, so annual churn = 1 − (1 − monthly churn)^12 — which for 5% monthly works out to 46%, not 60%.

How to calculate churn rate

  1. 1

    Count subscribers (or users) at the start of the period — exclude anyone who joined during the period for a clean rate.

  2. 2

    Count how many of those starters cancelled or lapsed during the period.

  3. 3

    Divide lost by starting: 80 lost from 1,000 starters = 8% monthly churn.

  4. 4

    Use the monthly-to-annual converter to compare rates across plans: annual = 1 − (1 − monthly)^12, monthly = 1 − (1 − annual)^(1/12).

The churn formula and the compounding trap

Customer churn = customers lost during the period ÷ customers at the start of the period. Keep new signups out of both sides: mixing mid-period joiners into the denominator flatters the rate, especially while you’re growing. If you need one number across a growing base, either use cohort churn (track each signup month separately) or a midpoint denominator — but be consistent, because the definition changes the number materially.

Converting between periods requires geometric, not linear, math. Because each month’s churn applies only to survivors of the previous month, annual churn = 1 − (1 − m)^12. Thus 3% monthly becomes 30.6% annual, 5% becomes 46.0%, and 10% becomes 71.8%. Running it backwards, an annual plan with 40% yearly churn is equivalent to about 4.2% monthly — the right basis for comparing it against a monthly plan.

What churn is normal, and what it does to LTV

Consumer subscription apps typically see monthly churn in the 5–15% range on monthly plans, with fitness, entertainment, and dating at the high end and utilities or professional tools lower. Annual plans churn far less per month by construction — the user decided once for the year — which is a big part of why pushing annual plans is the most reliable churn lever in the industry. Involuntary churn (failed payments) often accounts for 10–30% of total churn and is the cheapest slice to recover with billing retries and grace periods.

The LTV impact is hyperbolic, not linear, because lifetime = 1 ÷ churn. Cutting monthly churn from 10% to 8% extends average lifetime from 10 to 12.5 months — a 25% LTV gain from a 2-point improvement. That leverage is why a churn project usually beats an equivalent acquisition project: it raises the value of every user you already have and every user you’ll ever acquire.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate churn rate?

Churn rate = customers lost during the period ÷ customers at the start of the period. Example: starting the month with 2,000 subscribers and losing 140 of them is a 7% monthly churn rate. Exclude users who joined mid-period from both counts.

How do I convert monthly churn to annual churn?

Annual churn = 1 − (1 − monthly churn)^12, because each month’s churn applies to the survivors of the previous month. So 5% monthly churn is 46% annually — not 60%. Reverse it with monthly = 1 − (1 − annual)^(1/12).

What is a good churn rate for a subscription app?

Consumer apps on monthly plans commonly churn 5–15% per month; under 5% is strong, above 15% usually signals a retention or trial-quality problem. Annual-plan churn is best compared after converting to a monthly-equivalent rate.

What is the difference between customer churn and revenue churn?

Customer churn counts lost users; revenue churn counts lost recurring revenue, so it weights big accounts and captures downgrades. An app losing many low-tier users but keeping premium ones can show high customer churn with modest revenue churn. Track both if you have multiple price tiers.

How does churn affect LTV?

Directly and hyperbolically: LTV = ARPU ÷ churn, so average lifetime is 1 ÷ churn. Reducing monthly churn from 10% to 5% doubles LTV. Small churn improvements typically produce larger LTV gains than equivalent ARPU improvements.

Acquire users who don’t churn

Churn starts at acquisition: users from well-matched keywords retain better than misled ones. Appalize’s keyword-to-download attribution shows which search terms bring users who stay — so you optimize for retention before day zero.

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